What is the main function of Federal District Courts?

The main function of Federal District Courts is to conduct trials for felonies and other federal offenses. These courts serve as the general trial courts of the federal court system, where they have jurisdiction to hear a wide range of cases including civil and criminal matters. In criminal cases, Federal District Courts are responsible for adjudicating federal crimes, which include serious offenses that can carry significant penalties.

Federal District Courts are the first level of the federal judiciary, where trials take place, witnesses testify, and evidence is presented. This fundamental role is essential for ensuring that defendants receive a fair trial and that justice is administered in accordance with federal law.

In contrast to the other options, appeals are handled at a higher court level, typically by Circuit Courts. Administrative matters may be addressed by various federal agencies and are not the primary purpose of District Courts. Additionally, Federal District Courts do not have the authority to supervise state court cases, as state courts operate independently within their jurisdictions.