What is true regarding the cost of producing biological agents?

The assertion that biological agents are relatively inexpensive to produce is accurate based on the nature and methods of their production. Many biological agents, especially those that can be derived from naturally occurring microorganisms or through simple genetic manipulation, can often be cultivated in laboratory settings with relatively low costs.

Production processes typically require basic microbiological techniques and can utilize inexpensive raw materials such as nutrient media. Unlike the manufacturing of chemical or nuclear agents, which often involve costly and advanced technological infrastructures, the production of biological agents often does not require the same level of investment, making them more accessible.

Understanding this aspect is significant in the context of biodefense and public health, as it highlights the potential ease with which harmful biological agents can be produced, thereby posing serious risks.