Which type of evidence includes documents related to the case?

Documentary evidence is the type of evidence that encompasses various documents relevant to a case. This can include contracts, emails, official records, photographs, and any other written or printed materials that can provide information or support facts in legal proceedings. Documentary evidence is crucial in establishing a timeline, demonstrating relationships, and verifying claims made by parties involved in a case. It serves to substantiate or refute arguments through tangible proof, and it is often considered highly reliable due to its fixed nature.

In contrast, physical evidence refers to tangible objects that can be collected and analyzed in a case, such as weapons or fingerprints. Testimonial evidence consists of statements made by witnesses and can vary in reliability depending on the individual's perception and memory. Forensic evidence involves scientific analysis of physical evidence through techniques like DNA testing or ballistic analysis. Each of these forms of evidence plays a distinct role in legal situations, but documentary evidence specifically focuses on written materials that provide crucial insights into the case.